অভিজিত গাঙ্গোপাধ্যায় এক তর্কিত সত্ত্বা কিন্তু সভ্য সামাজের নিকট অচর্চিত এক রাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব বলেই বিবেচিত হবে।

অভিজিৎ গাঙুলি প্রাক্তন বিচারপতি হিসেবে কিছুটা এগিয়ে দাবী করলেও বাস্তবে তা নয়। মাঠে ময়দানে লড়াই করে জনপরিচিতি সেইভাবে অর্জন করতে পারেনি। কারণ তার রাজনৈতিক পরিসর নিতান্ত কম। সর্বস্তরের মানুষ তাকে চেনে না। তাছাড়া বিচারপতি থাকাকালীন তেমন কোন সুরাহ দিতে পারেনি চাকরিপ্রার্থীদের। বরং বারবার হুমকি সুলভ বক্তব্য দিয়েছে,  এবং দিয়ে চলেছে। নিজেকে বিষধর সাপ বলে বাহবা নিতেও পিছু হাটেনি। মানুষ মানুষকে চাইবে সাপকে নয় এটা বোঝা উচিত। তাছাড়া তার বক্তব্য এসেছে সে বিচারক থাকাকালীন রাজনৈতিক যোগাযোগ রেখেছিলেন।  কি ভয়ংকর কথা! বিচারের নামে প্রহসন হল না কি- তা বিবোচ্য হাওয়া উচিত।  একটা সংবাদমাধ্যম তাকে নিয়ে বেশ তর্জায় মেতেছে, আর সে সেই তর্জায় সামিলও হচ্ছে। 

বহু আইনজীবী তাকে নানা বিতর্কে ও প্রশ্নবানে বিদ্ধ করছে চলেছে - যা যুক্তিসঙ্গত। 

হাস্যকর মানুষটা যদি জয়ী হয় তাহলে তমলুকের মানুষ একটা জোকারকে ভারতসভায় প্রতিনিধিত্ব করতে পাঠাল, ঠিক যেমন নুসরত, মিমি ও লকেট ছিল গত নির্বাচনের পর উঠে আসা জোকার, টিকটকার, বা হিংসা বপনকারী নেত্রী। 

মানুষ ভুল করে। বারবার ভুল করে। এবারও হয়ত করবে। কিন্তু অধিকারী পরিবারের হাত ধরেছে তাই হয়ত আশাহত হতেও পারে। কারণ তমলুকে অধিকারী পরিবারতন্ত্রের ত্রাসে মানুষ তস্ত। এনিয়ে দ্বিমত থাকতেও পারে, কিন্তু বাস্তবকে স্বীকার করতেই হবে। 

পরিশেষে, এটাই বলা যায়, অভিজিত গাঙ্গোপাধ্যায় এক তর্কিত সত্ত্বা  কিন্তু সভ্য সামাজের নিকট অচর্চিত এক রাজনৈতিক ব্যক্তিত্ব বলেই বিবেচিত হবে। 

Sani

Baul Songs: A Journey into the Heart of Bengali Folk Song

Bengal is a land known for its rich cultural tapestry and vibrant traditions, boasts a musical heritage that is as diverse as it is captivating. Among the myriad forms of folk music that have enshrined in such region, Baul songs stand out as a unique and deeply resonant expression of the Bengali spirit. Rooted in the soil of Bengal and nurtured by centuries of tradition, Baul music carries within it the essence of the land, the people, and their collective consciousness.

The origins of Baul music trace back to the mystic traditions of Bengal, where wandering minstrels known as Bauls roamed the countryside, singing songs of love, longing, and especially based on spiritual quest. Drawing inspiration from various  sources such as Buddhism, Radha-Krishnaism, Vaishnavism, and Sufism, Baul music emerged as a synthesis of various spiritual and philosophical streams. Some Scholars speculate about the historical roots of Baul music, with some tracing its origins to the 17th century and others suggesting even earlier beginnings. Regardless of its precise origins, Baul music has evolved over the centuries, adapting to changing social and cultural landscapes while retaining its essential character and ethos.

At the heart of Baul music lies a profound philosophy that celebrates the unity of existence and the divine presence within all beings. Baul songs explore themes of love, longing, and the search for inner truth, conveying deep spiritual insights in simple and accessible language. Central to the Baul philosophy is the concept of "Moner Manush" or the "Man of the Heart," symbolizing the ideal of the enlightened soul who transcends worldly attachments and realizes the unity of all creation. Bauls are the believers of the inherent divinity of human beings and advocate for the cultivation of inner spirituality through music, meditation, and contemplation.

Throughout history, several iconic figures have emerged within the Baul tradition, whose lives and teachings continue to inspire generations of devotees. Foremost among such is Lalon Shah, the 19th-century mystic poet whose songs have become synonymous with the Baul tradition. Lalon's compositions, characterized by their profound insights and universal appeal, reflect the essence of Baul philosophy and remain as relevant today as they were centuries ago. Other prominent Baul saints include Fakir Lalon Shah, Panju Shah, Siraj Shah, and Duddu Shah, whose songs and teachings have enriched the spiritual landscape of Bengal.

Baul music is mainly characterized by its simplicity, spontaneity, and emotive depth, with songs often accompanied by traditional instruments such as the ektara, dotara, and tabla. The melodies are soulful and haunting, weaving a hypnotic spell that transports listeners to a realm of transcendence and inner reflection. Baul songs are typically sung in a call-and-response format, with the lead singer (known as the "guru") improvising verses and the audience joining in with refrains and choruses. The lyrics of Baul songs are imbued with metaphor, symbolism, and allegory, conveying profound spiritual truths in a poetic and evocative manner.

Beyond its spiritual dimension, Baul music plays a vital role in the social and cultural life of Bengal, serving as a medium for communal bonding, cultural expression, and social commentary. Bauls are revered figures in Bengali society, admired for wisdom, humility, and artistic prowess as well as their songs reflect the hopes, aspirations, and struggles of the common people, addressing issues of social injustice, inequality, and human suffering. Baul music has also inspired other forms of artistic expression, including literature, dance, and theater, enriching the cultural landscape of Bengal and beyond.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Baul music both within Bengal particularly in Bangladesh  and on the global stage. Scholars, musicians, and enthusiasts alike have sought to preserve and promote this ancient tradition, recognizing its value as a cultural heritage and a spiritual legacy. Various initiatives have been undertaken to document, archive, and disseminate Baul songs, ensuring that they continue to resonate with audiences far and wide. Festivals, concerts, and workshops dedicated to Baul music have proliferated, providing platforms for artists to showcase their talent and for audiences to experience the magic of this timeless art form.

Conclusion:

Baul songs, with its deep roots in the soil of Bengal and its universal appeal, remains an enduring symbol of the region's cultural richness and spiritual heritage. Through its heartfelt melodies and profound lyrics, Baul songs continue to inspire, uplift, and unite people across boundaries of time, space, and culture. 

©Sani

Global Hotspots: Tensions Brewing in Key Regions.

In various corners of the world, geopolitical tensions are simmering and raising concerns about the possibility of conflicts that could have far-reaching consequences. Let's delve deeper into these hotspots, backed by data and analysis:

A. Korean Peninsula: The Korean Peninsula remains one of the most volatile regions globally, with the ongoing divide between North and South Korea. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), North Korea possesses an estimated 30 to 40 nuclear warheads as of early 2024, with a steady increase in missile testing activities, and on the other hand the South Korean military, with significant support from the United States, maintains a robust defense posture. However, the unpredictable nature of North Korea's leadership and its growing arsenal pose a constant threat to regional stability.

 B. Middle East: The Middle East continues to be marred by conflicts, with the Israel-Palestine conflict at the forefront. Data from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) highlights the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where nearly 2 million Palestinians are in need of assistance due to ongoing violence and economic hardships. Additionally, the Syrian civil war, now in its eleventh year, has resulted in over 500,000 deaths and millions displaced, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The presence of foreign actors, including Iran and Russia, further complicates the situation, with the potential for broader regional conflict ever-present.

 C. Taiwan: Tensions between China and Taiwan have escalated following the election of Tsai Ing-wen as President of Taiwan in 2020. The U.S. Department of Defense reports an increase in Chinese military activities near Taiwan, including air and naval maneuvers. Meanwhile, Taiwan has bolstered its defense capabilities, with investments in advanced weaponry and military training. The situation remains fluid, with any escalation carrying the risk of drawing major powers into a conflict scenario.

 D. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe, particularly the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, remains a focal point of geopolitical tensions. The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 and the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine have led to a humanitarian crisis, with over 13,000 people killed and millions displaced, according to the United Nations. NATO's presence in the region, along with military exercises and deployments, has heightened tensions between Russia and Western powers, raising concerns about the potential for a broader conflict.

 E. South China Sea: Disputes over territorial claims in the South China Sea continue to fuel tensions between China and neighboring countries, including Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that the South China Sea contains significant oil and natural gas reserves, further intensifying competition for control over maritime territories. The presence of U.S. Navy patrols and freedom of navigation operations in the region has exacerbated tensions, with the risk of accidental escalation ever-present.

F. India-Pakistan Border: The India-Pakistan border remains one of the most heavily militarized regions globally, with both countries possessing nuclear arsenals. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), India has approximately 150 nuclear warheads, while Pakistan possesses around 160. Despite periodic attempts at peace talks, border skirmishes and cross-border terrorism incidents continue to strain relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

Conclusion : 

While diplomatic efforts are ongoing to defuse tensions in these regions, the complex geopolitical dynamics and the presence of nuclear weapons underscore the importance of proactive conflict resolution and de-escalation measures. International cooperation and dialogue remain essential to prevent the escalation of regional conflicts into broader global conflagrations.

© Sani

City Life

Advantage and disadvantage of city life

By sani

City life
Its advantage and disadvantage 

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By sani

INTRODUCTION

A city enjoys a position of glamour for its rich amenities that are necessary for the modern way of life.

Features of city life

City life always lures the people of all community for its comforts.

Advantage 

A city has metalled roads. 

It supplies portable pure water through a network of pipeline supply.

Well electricity connection avilable.

Sewerage System for drainage. 

An authority to look to the sanitation. 

So many hospitals and nursing homes with qualified doctors.

Disadvantage 

The levels of unemployment in the city.

City life is also more expensive than rural life.

City life is traffic congestion. 

Air pollution due to industrialization and environmental pollution. 

Overpopulation. 

 Noise pollution. 

Sani

Causes of Earthquake

Our benigh nature nurses us like a mother. But, we watch often nature appears in ruthless fury.

Earthquake is one of natural calamity among all destructive calamities.

The immediate cause of earthquake is the rubbing of centinental plates during their movements along the weak zone blow the foothills of Himalayas ranging from Kashmir to Assam. 

Sani